0
Àá½Ã¸¸ ±â´Ù·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ·ÎµùÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Çзɱ⠾Ƶ¿ÀÇ Á×À½ÀνĿ¡ °üÇÑ Å½»öÀû ¿¬±¸

A Inquiry of the Perception of Death in School Age

È£½ºÇǽºÇмúÁö 2008³â 8±Ç 1È£ p.13 ~ 28
KMID : 1003320080080010013
Àü¿µ¶õ ( Joun Young-Ran ) - ¼º³²½ÃÈ£½ºÇǽº¼¾ÅÍ

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â Çзɱ⠾Ƶ¿ÀÇ Á×À½ÀνĿ¡ ´ëÇÑ Å½»öÀû ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ±×µéÀÇ Á×À½ÀνĿ¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖ°üÀû ±¸Á¶¿Í À¯ÇüÀ» Ž»öÇÏ¿© Çзɱ⠾Ƶ¿¿¡°Ô Á×À½ÀνÄÀ» ÀÌÇØÇϸç È¿°úÀûÀÎ Á×À½Áغñ±³À° ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³¹ß ½ÃÇàÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ±âÃÊÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇÏ°íÀÚ ½ÃµµÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: Çзɱ⠾Ƶ¿ÀÇ Á×À½ÀνĿ¡ °üÇÑ ÁÖ°üÀûÀÎ ±¸Á¶¿Í À¯ÇüÀ» Ž»öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Q¹æ¹ý·ÐÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. Q-¸ðÁý´ÜÀº Çзɱ⠾Ƶ¿ 20¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Á߸³Àû ¸é´ã°ú °³¹æÇü Áú¹®Áö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°í ¹®Ç忬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ÃÑ 132°³ÀÇ Áø¼ú¹®À» ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç. QÇ¥º»Àº ºñ ±¸Á¶È­µÈ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÅëÇØ 23°³ÀÇ Áø¼ú¹®(Q-Ç¥º»)À» µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù, PÇ¥º»Àº Çзɱ⠾Ƶ¿ 31¸í(8¼¼-13¼¼)À̾úÀ¸¸ç QÄ«µå¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Q-ºÐ·ù¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â PC QUANL ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: Çзɱ⠾Ƶ¿ÀÇ Á×À½ÀÎ½Ä À¯ÇüÀº 5°³ÀÇ À¯ÇüÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ¾ú´Ù. Á¦ 1 À¯ÇüÀº ±â´ÉÀûÇüÀ¸·Î Á×À½ÀÇ ±¸¼º¿ä¼ÒÀÎ ºñ¿ªÇ༺, º¸Æí¼º, ºñ±â´É¼º, Àΰú¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖ°üÀû ÀνÄÀÌ µÎµå·¯Áø À¯ÇüÀ̾ú´Ù. Á¦ 2 À¯ÇüÀº »çÈÄ ¼¼°èÇüÀ¸·Î ±âµ¶±³ÀÇ Á¾±³Àû ¹è°æÀ» °¡Áø ¾Æµ¿µé°ú Á÷°è°¡Á·ÀÇ Á×À½À» °æÇèÀ» ÇßÀ¸¸ç »çÈļ¼°è¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© °­ÇÑ ³»¼¼ Áß½ÉÀÇ Á×À½ÀνÄÀÌ µÎµå·¯Áø À¯ÇüÀ̾ú´Ù. Á¦ 3 À¯ÇüÀº Á¾±³ÇüÀ¸·Î Á׾µµ °¡Á·°ú Ä£±¸µéÀ» ÁöÄѺ¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¹ÏÀ½ÀÌ °­Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ »çÈļ¼°è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¹ÏÀ½ÀÌ È®½ÇÇÑ À¯ÇüÀ̾ú´Ù. Á¦ 4 À¯ÇüÀº °øÆ÷ÇüÀ¸·Î Á×À½¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °øÆ÷°¡ Ÿ À¯Çü¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© °­ÇÑ À¯ÇüÀ̾ú´Ù. Á¦ 5 À¯ÇüÀº Çö½ÇÇüÀ¸·Î ÁÁÀº Á×À½¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀνĿ¡ °­ÇÑ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ µ¿ÀǸ¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â À¯ÇüÀ̾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú°¡ ÁÖ´Â °£È£ÇÐÀû ÀÇÀÇ´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. °£È£½Ç¹«¸é¿¡¼­ Çзɱ⠾Ƶ¿ÀÇ Á×À½ÀνÄÀÇ ÁÖ°ü¼ºÀ» ÀÌÇØÇϴµ¥ À־ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¹®ÇåÀ̳ª ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ÁßÁ¡ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Á×À½ÀÇ ±¸¼º¿ä¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÇØÀÇ Â÷¿ø¿¡¼­ Á» ´õ È®´ëµÇ¾î Çзɱ⠾Ƶ¿ÀÌ ÀÎÁöÇÏ´Â Á×À½ÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ, »çÈļ¼°è, ÁÁÀº Á×À½¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÎÁö¼öÁØÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í À¯Çüº° Ư¼º¿¡ µû¶ó Çзɱ⠾Ƶ¿µéÀÇ È¿°úÀûÀÎ Á×À½Áغñ±³À° ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³¹ßÇϴµ¥ À¯¿ëÇÑ ÀÚ·á·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©, û¼Ò³â±â¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Á×À½ °æ½ÃdzÁ¶ ¹× ¸¸¿¬µÈ ÀÚ»ìÀ» ¿¹¹æÇÏ°í ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »îÀ» »ì¾Æ°¥ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¹Ø°Å¸§ÀÌ µÇ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ´ã´ç ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °£È£ÀÌ·Ð ¸é¿¡¼­ Çзɱ⠾Ƶ¿ÀÇ Á×À½ÀνÄÀÇ ÁÖ°üÀû ±¸Á¶¿Í À¯Çüº° Ư¼ºÀ» ±Ô¸íÇÏ°í Ž»öÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Çзɱ⠾Ƶ¿ÀÇ Á×À½ÀÎ½Ä ¸ðµ¨ ±¸Ãà°ú ³ª¾Æ°¡ »ý¸íÁ¸ÁßÀÇ À¯¿ëÇÑ ÀÚ·á·Î È°¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °£È£¿¬±¸ ¸é¿¡¼­ Çзɱ⠾Ƶ¿¿¡°Ô À¯Çüº°·Î ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ Á×À½Àνİú ´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡ »ý¸í Á¸ÁßÀÇ Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ ½É¸®»çȸÀû °£È£¸¦ Á¦°øÇϱâ À§ÇÑ µµ±¸ÀÇ °³¹ß°ú °£È£ÁßÀç Àü·«ÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ ±Ô¸íÇÏ´Â ¿¬±¸¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Purpose: This paper aims to examine the subjective structures and types of school age children¡¯s perception of death through an investigative study on their perception of death in order to provide a basic material for them to understand death, and develop and carry out an effective death education program.

Methods: The study method used the Q Methodology which can investigate the subjective structures and types of school age children¡¯s perception of death. For Q-population, 20 school age children were used as subjects for neutral interviews and open surveys, and through documentary research, a total of 132 statements were collected, For Q-samples, 23 statements (Q-samples) were derived through a non-structural method. P-samples were 31 school age children (8-13 year olds), Q-sorting was carried out using Q-cards, and the collected data was analyzed using the PC QUANL program.

Results: As a result of the study, children¡¯s perception of death was divided into five types. The first type was functional type, characterized by prominent subjective perception regarding the elements of death, such as non-reversibility, universality, non-functionality, and causality. The second was after-life type, characterized by a strong, focus on life after death in one¡¯s perception of death, and it included children with Christian background and those who had experienced death in their immediate family. The third was religious type, characterized by a strong belief in being able to still watch over one¡¯s family and friends after one¡¯s death, resulting in a positive faith in the after-life. The fourth was fearful type, characterized by a deeper fear of death in comparison to other types. The fifth was realistic type, characterized by a strong and positive assent to the perception of good death.

Conclusion: The significance of the results of this paper¡¯s study to Nursing is as follows. In terms of understanding the subjectivity of school age children¡¯s perception of death in nursing practice, and understanding the compositional elements of death presented with strong emphasis in existing literature and studies, the results will expand these understandings and allow us to understand the level of perception in school age children regarding the definition of death, after-life, and good death, be utilized as useful material in developing an effective death education program for them according to their type characteristics, and become the fertilizer for enabling the children to live a proper life and preventing the tendency to make light of death that occur in adolescence and the spread of suicides. In terms of nursing theory, the description and examination of the subjective structures and the characteristics of the different, types of school age children¡¯s perception of death can be utilized as useful material for building a model of school age children¡¯s perception of death, and be further used for teaching respect for life. In terms of nursing research, the results can contribute to research describing the effects of nursing intervention strategies and developing tools for providing psychosocial nursing in terms of giving school age children a positive perception of death according to their types as well respect for life.
KeyWords

¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸